下图展示了 LEFT JOIN、RIGHT JOIN、INNER JOIN、OUTER JOIN 相关的 7 种用法。
具体分解如下:
1.INNER JOIN(内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A AINNER JOIN Table_B BON A.Key = B.Key
2.LEFT JOIN(左连接)
SELECT <select_list>FROM Table_A ALEFT JOIN Table_B BON A.Key = B.Key
3.RIGHT JOIN(右连接)
SELECT <select_list>FROM Table_A ARIGHT JOIN Table_B BON A.Key = B.Key
4.OUTER JOIN(外连接)
SELECT <select_list>FROM Table_A AFULL OUTER JOIN Table_B BON A.Key = B.Key
5.LEFT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(左连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list> FROM Table_A ALEFT JOIN Table_B BON A.Key = B.KeyWHERE B.Key IS NULL
6.RIGHT JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(右连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list>FROM Table_A ARIGHT JOIN Table_B BON A.Key = B.KeyWHERE A.Key IS NULL
7.OUTER JOIN EXCLUDING INNER JOIN(外连接-内连接)
SELECT <select_list>FROM Table_A AFULL OUTER JOIN Table_B BON A.Key = B.KeyWHERE A.Key IS NULL OR B.Key IS NULL